England and Wales 2016
Read MoreTents in Front of the Tower of London
The White Tower (the tall structure in the center of the image) was the first completed part of the Tower of London in 1180. It was expanded for the next 200 years until it reached it current size. The moat was eventually covered over in 1845 when the water had become so foul it was causing illnesses.
Looking Across River Wye from Chepstow Castle
William the Conqueror began the building of Chepstow Castle in 1067. It was seen as an important defensive position against the the Welsh. The castle continued to expand through the 13th century.
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Cliffs Near Chepstow Castle
By the 15th century its use declined as the wars between England and Wales came to an end. by the early 19th century its ruins had become a tourist destination.
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Inside Tintern Abbey
In 1536 the building abbey was surrendered to King Henry VIII after the split with the Catholic church. All valuables were sold off and the church was left to decay.
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Dusk at Rhossili
DuskRhossiliUnited KingdomWalesSunsetRhossili Baylandscapewater
Armenian Genocide Memorial at St Davids Cathedral
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St Davids Cathedral Ceiling
St Davids, the city, is the smallest city in Great Britain. It has a population under 2000. In the 16th century a town was recognized as a city if it had a cathedral within its limit. In 1888 this rule was changed and St Davids became a town. In 1995, Queen Elizabeth officially restored city status to St Davids.
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Chapel of St Edward
The Cathedral was nearly destroyed under the rule of Oliver Cromwell. The cathedral was restored 1793. Unfortunately the restoration in 1793 was a general failure, and itself had to be restored again in 1862.
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Chapel of St Thomas Becket at St Davids Cathedral
ChapelCathedralUnited KingdomWalesSt Davids Cathedralinterior
Beddgelert
Beddgelert translates to Gelert's Grave. On the supposed grave a memorial reads:
IN THE 13TH CENTURY, LLYWELYN, PRINCE OF NORTH WALES, HAD A PALACE AT BEDDGELERT. ONE DAY HE WENT HUNTING WITHOUT GELERT "THE FAITHFUL HOUND" WHO WAS UNACCOUNTABLY ABSENT. ON LLYWELYN'S RETURN, THE TRUANT STAINED AND SMEARED WITH BLOOD, JOYFULLY SPRANG TO MEET HIS MASTER. THE PRINCE ALARMED HASTENED TO FIND HIS SON, AND SAW THE INFANT'S COT EMPTY, THE BEDCLOTHES AND FLOOR COVERED WITH BLOOD. THE FRANTIC FATHER PLUNGED THE SWORD INTO THE HOUND'S SIDE THINKING IT HAD KILLED HIS HEIR. THE DOG'S DYING YELL WAS ANSWERED BY A CHILD'S CRY. LLYWELYN SEARCHED AND DISCOVERED HIS BOY UNHARMED BUT NEAR BY LAY THE BODY OF A MIGHTY WOLF WHICH GELERT HAD SLAIN, THE PRINCE FILLED WITH REMORSE IS SAID NEVER TO HAVE SMILED AGAIN. HE BURIED GELERT HERE. THE SPOT IS CALLED BEDDGELERT.Caernarfon Watch Tower
In the Historia Brittonum written in the the early 9th century, Nennius mentions that a tomb with the inscription "Constantius the Emperor" still stood at the site. Some believe it was the tomb Constantius, father of Constantine the Great. Others believe it could be the tomb of Constantine (not that one) son of Magnus Maximus and Saint Helen.
Caernarfon Castle Grounds
Caernarfon was one of the major castles designed by James of Saint George under Edward I. Other castles which he had designed include Harlech, Conwy, and the never completed Beaumaris.
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Out of Focus Camera Obscura from a hole in Beaumaris Castle
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Beaumaris Castle
Construction began for this castle in 1295. It had stopped, with the castle unfinished, by 1300, due to financial issues and trouble Longshanks was having in Scotland because of William Wallace and Robert the Bruce.
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Conwy Castle
Conwy Castle was another castle constructed by Longshanks to secure his hold on Wales. The castle was part of the larger construction effort to create the walled town of Conwy.
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Conwy at Twilight
Shortly after the castle was completed it was besieged by Madog ap Llywelyn. The attack was successfully repelled.
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The Guard at Conwy Castle
One of the many art installations within the castle. This is "The Guard" created by John Merril.
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Conwy Castle and Fields
In 1401 Rhys ap Tudur and his brother Gwilym successfully captured the castle by posing as carpenters, killing the watchmen on duty, and opening the gates. They held the castle for 3 months before negotiating a surrender with Henry IV.
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Conwy
The final use Conwy castle saw was in the English Civil War in 1642. The castle was held by the supporters of Charles I until 1646 when it was surrendered to the Parliamentary armies. In 1665 the remaining lead and iron were stripped out of the castle and it fell into disrepair.
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Ironbridge
Ironbridge lays claim to being one of the birthplaces of the industrial revolution. in 1708 Abraham Darby started perfecting his technique of smelting iron with coke producing iron for much less. In 1781 the Iron Bridge was built here (where the picture is taken from). It was the first arch bridge to be built entirely from iron.
St James Church in Chipping Campden
St James Church was originally built in the 12th century. In the 14th and 15th century it went through major upgrades and renovations as money flowed in from wool merchants trying secure salvation.
ChurchCotswoldsEnglandUnited KingdomSt James ChurchChipping Campdencityscapebuilding
St Michael & All Angels Church in Stanton
A thirteenth century church located in Stanton. In parts of the church plaster has peeled revealing scenes painted on the walls that were covered up during Oliver Cromwell's rule.
ChurchStantonCotswoldsEnglandUnited KingdomSt Michael All Angels Churchinterior